船上工作人员 | 轮机部和甲板部
今天我们一起来了解轮机部和甲板部的其他人员吧!轮机部 | 高级船员1. 大管轮(second engineer)大管轮,又称“二轨”,是职位仅低于轮机长的轮机员,也是轮机长的主要助手。The second engineer is an engineman whose position is only lower than that of the chief engineer, and is also the main assistant of the chief engineer. 在轮机长的领导下,大管轮履行航行和停泊值班的职责,主管船舶推进装置及其附属设备,领导二管轮及以下的轮机部人员(电机员、电工除外),协助轮机长搞好技术管理和轮机部日常工作。轮机长因故不能履行职务时,则由大管轮代理轮机长职务。大管轮主管主发动机及配套的尾轴、舵机、油泵水泵,伙食冰机。此外,大管轮还是机舱公共区间与设施的保养负责人,负责梯道、水密门、天窗、车床间、工具间等的保养。同时大管轮安排机舱机工每天的具体工作,给轮机员提供必要的人力支持。有12个月以上的二管轮工作资历可申请大管轮考试。“2. 二管轮(third engineer)二管轮,又称“三轨”,职位仅低于大管轮。The third engineer is a position just below the second engineer. 在轮机长和大管轮领导下,二管轮履行值班职责。大管轮因故不能履行职务时,由二管轮代理大管轮职务。二管轮主管发电机原动机,应急发电机,空气压缩机、造水机,负责重、轻油的添加与驳运等。12个月以上的三管轮工作资历可直接申请二管轮适任证书。3. 三管轮(fourth engineer)三管轮是海员职务中的一种,俗称四轨,需要认真仔细地做好工作,保证船舶的正常运行。The fourth engineer is one of the seafarers, who needs to do his job carefully and conscientiously to ensure the normal operation of the ship.三管轮负责船舶机舱设备的日常管理,特别是负责主机、辅机操作与运行、机舱设备的保养和保管、船上其它机械设备的维修保养。成为三管轮需要有18个月技工资历并且完成1年的航海类教育培训。甲板部 | 普通船员“1. 水手长(boatswain/bosun)水手长是海军舰艇上负责舱面勤务的初级指挥人员,由士官或准尉担任。The bosun is the junior commanding officer in charge of cabin and surface services on naval vessels, and is served by a petty officer or warrant officer. 2. 一等水手(able seaman/able bodied sailor)一等水手负责执行操舵、航行值班和日常甲板部维护保养。获得对应海船船员适任培训证书者可以担任一等水手。The able seaman is responsible for steering, navigational watch duties and routine deck maintenance. Those who have passed the corresponding competency training for seagoing sailors can serve as able seaman.